Key Responsibilities and Required Skills for Factory Manager
💰 $95,000 - $150,000+
🎯 Role Definition
As a Factory Manager, you are the cornerstone of our manufacturing operations, responsible for the comprehensive oversight and strategic direction of the entire facility. You will be instrumental in driving a culture of excellence, safety, and continuous improvement. This leadership role involves managing all production-related activities to meet customer demand, ensuring compliance with all regulatory standards, and achieving key performance indicators (KPIs) related to efficiency, quality, and cost. You will lead, mentor, and develop a diverse team of supervisors and production staff, fostering a collaborative and high-performance environment. This is a critical role that directly impacts our company's profitability and reputation for quality.
📈 Career Progression
Typical Career Path
Entry Point From:
- Production Manager / Senior Production Supervisor
- Operations Manager
- Senior Manufacturing Engineer
- Continuous Improvement Manager
Advancement To:
- Director of Operations
- Plant Director / General Manager
- VP of Manufacturing
- Regional Operations Manager
Lateral Moves:
- Director of Supply Chain
- Quality Assurance Director
- Director of Continuous Improvement
Core Responsibilities
Primary Functions
- Direct and coordinate all daily manufacturing operations, including production, maintenance, and quality control, to ensure the facility runs efficiently and effectively across all shifts.
- Develop and execute the plant's strategic plan, aligning production goals with broader business objectives and driving initiatives to enhance operational performance.
- Assume full P&L responsibility for the factory, including developing and managing annual budgets, forecasting financial requirements, and analyzing variances to implement corrective actions.
- Champion a world-class safety culture by enforcing all health, safety, and environmental (HSE) regulations (including OSHA standards), conducting regular safety audits, and promoting employee-led safety initiatives.
- Lead, mentor, and empower the production management team and workforce, fostering a culture of accountability, professional development, and high employee morale.
- Drive a robust continuous improvement program using Lean Manufacturing, Six Sigma, and Kaizen methodologies to optimize processes, reduce waste, and increase productivity.
- Oversee the facility's quality management system (QMS) to ensure products meet or exceed customer specifications and stringent internal quality standards.
- Manage production planning and scheduling to optimize resource allocation (labor, equipment, materials) and ensure on-time delivery of customer orders.
- Collaborate with the supply chain and procurement teams to ensure a consistent and cost-effective flow of raw materials while managing inventory levels to prevent stockouts or excess.
- Authorize and manage capital expenditure (CapEx) projects for new equipment, technology upgrades, and facility improvements to support growth and efficiency goals.
- Monitor and analyze key performance indicators (KPIs) such as Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), scrap rates, labor efficiency, and on-time delivery, reporting on performance to senior leadership.
- Develop and implement a comprehensive preventive and predictive maintenance program to maximize equipment uptime and minimize unplanned downtime.
- Resolve complex operational, manufacturing, and maintenance problems to prevent production delays and ensure product quality is maintained.
- Lead cross-functional teams to support New Product Introduction (NPI) processes, ensuring a smooth transition from development to full-scale production.
- Manage and cultivate key relationships with vendors, suppliers, and external contractors to ensure reliable service and cost-effective partnerships.
- Ensure the facility remains in compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations, as well as any industry-specific certifications (e.g., ISO 9001, IATF 16949).
- Conduct regular performance reviews, provide constructive feedback, and manage the talent pipeline for the operations team.
- Prepare and present detailed operational reports and business updates to the executive leadership team, highlighting achievements, challenges, and strategic recommendations.
- Champion the implementation of new manufacturing technologies and digital tools (Industry 4.0) to enhance data visibility and drive smart factory initiatives.
- Act as the primary point of contact for any major facility issues, including emergencies, equipment failures, or significant personnel matters.
- Foster a positive and collaborative working environment that encourages open communication and teamwork between departments.
Secondary Functions
- Support ad-hoc data requests and exploratory data analysis to uncover operational insights.
- Contribute to the organization's long-term manufacturing strategy and capacity planning.
- Collaborate with business units like Sales and R&D to translate customer needs and new designs into feasible engineering and production requirements.
- Participate in sprint planning and agile ceremonies for projects related to operational technology and process improvements.
- Represent the company at industry conferences, community events, and with regulatory bodies.
Required Skills & Competencies
Hard Skills (Technical)
- Lean Manufacturing & Six Sigma: Expert-level proficiency in continuous improvement methodologies (Kaizen, 5S, VSM, DMAIC) with a proven track record of leading successful CI projects.
- ERP/MRP Systems: Hands-on experience with Enterprise Resource Planning and Material Requirements Planning systems (e.g., SAP, Oracle, NetSuite, Plex).
- Financial Acumen & P&L Management: Strong ability to develop budgets, manage costs, analyze financial reports, and make data-driven financial decisions for a manufacturing plant.
-Regulatory Compliance (HSE/OSHA): In-depth knowledge of occupational health, safety, and environmental regulations and best practices within a manufacturing setting. - Quality Management Systems (QMS): Thorough understanding of QMS frameworks like ISO 9001, IATF 16949, or other industry-specific quality standards.
- Production Planning & Scheduling: Advanced skills in capacity planning, production scheduling, and resource allocation to meet dynamic demand.
- Supply Chain & Inventory Management: Proficiency in managing inventory levels, supplier relationships, and logistics to ensure operational continuity.
- Capital Expenditure (CapEx) Justification: Experience in preparing business cases, calculating ROI, and managing the execution of large-scale capital projects.
- Data Analysis & KPI Management: Ability to define, track, and analyze key performance indicators (KPIs) to drive performance and report on operational health.
- Maintenance Management: Knowledge of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), preventive/predictive maintenance strategies, and CMMS software.
Soft Skills
- Inspirational Leadership & Team Building: Ability to motivate, coach, and develop a large and diverse workforce, from front-line operators to management staff.
- Strategic & Critical Thinking: Capacity to see the big picture, anticipate future trends, and develop long-term plans while managing day-to-day details.
- Decisive Problem-Solving: A results-oriented approach to identifying problems, analyzing root causes, and implementing effective and timely solutions under pressure.
- Exceptional Communication: Excellent verbal, written, and presentation skills to clearly convey information to all levels of the organization, from the shop floor to the boardroom.
- Change Management: Skill in guiding teams through periods of significant change, such as new technology adoption, process overhauls, or cultural shifts.
- Conflict Resolution & Negotiation: Ability to mediate disputes effectively and negotiate with internal and external stakeholders to achieve favorable outcomes.
- Adaptability & Resilience: Thrives in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment and can pivot strategies in response to changing business needs.
Education & Experience
Educational Background
Minimum Education:
- Bachelor’s Degree
Preferred Education:
- Master’s Degree (MBA, M.Eng in Engineering Management, or similar)
- Certifications in Lean Six Sigma (e.g., Green or Black Belt), PMP, or CPIM are highly desirable.
Relevant Fields of Study:
- Industrial Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Business Administration
- Operations Management
- Supply Chain Management
Experience Requirements
Typical Experience Range: 8-15+ years of progressive experience in a manufacturing environment.
Preferred:
- A minimum of 5-7 years in a leadership or management role (e.g., Production Manager, Operations Supervisor) with direct reports.
- Demonstrated experience managing P&L and budgets for a department or facility.
- Proven track record of successfully implementing and sustaining continuous improvement and safety programs.
- Experience in an industry relevant to our business (e.g., automotive, aerospace, consumer goods, food & beverage).