Key Responsibilities and Required Skills for Web Research Specialist
💰 $40,000 - $70,000
🎯 Role Definition
The Web Research Specialist is an expert in discovering, validating, and synthesizing information from online sources to support business decisions, market intelligence, content, product development, and lead-generation initiatives. This role leverages advanced search strategies, OSINT methodologies, web tools, and data validation techniques to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable insights. The Web Research Specialist partners with cross-functional teams (marketing, sales, product, legal, and data) to translate ambiguous information needs into repeatable, high-quality research outputs and structured deliverables.
📈 Career Progression
Typical Career Path
Entry Point From:
- Internet Researcher / Internet Analyst
- Data Entry Specialist transitioning to research-focused roles
- Market Research Assistant or Junior Competitive Intelligence Analyst
Advancement To:
- Senior Web Research Specialist / Lead Internet Researcher
- Competitive Intelligence Analyst / Senior Market Researcher
- Research Operations Manager or Data Insights Manager
Lateral Moves:
- Business Intelligence Analyst
- Content Strategist with a research specialization
Core Responsibilities
Primary Functions
- Conduct comprehensive online investigations to locate, extract, and validate company, contact, product, and market information using search engines, social networks, public records, corporate filings, industry databases, and specialty websites; deliver findings in structured formats such as spreadsheets, CRM entries, or research reports.
- Perform targeted lead-generation research to identify decision-makers, contact information, organizational structure, and buying signals; verify contact accuracy through multi-source cross-checking before CRM import.
- Apply advanced Boolean search, Google dorking, and OSINT techniques to locate hard-to-find data, archived content, and non-indexed resources while documenting search queries and replicable methods.
- Collect, clean, and normalize large volumes of web-derived data; resolve duplicate entries, standardize naming conventions, and apply data quality checks to ensure reliable downstream use.
- Monitor and track competitor activity, product launches, pricing changes, and partnership announcements across web, social media, press releases, and regulatory filings to produce timely competitive intelligence summaries.
- Conduct industry and market sizing research, aggregating primary and secondary sources to provide trend analysis, TAM/SAM/SOM estimates, and opportunity maps that inform strategic decisions.
- Build and maintain curated research libraries, knowledge bases, and playbooks with annotated links, screenshots, and source citations to preserve institutional knowledge and accelerate repeatable research.
- Produce clear, concise written deliverables — executive summaries, annotated bibliographies, competitor profiles, and step-by-step research notes — tailored to stakeholder needs and decision timelines.
- Integrate research outputs with tools and systems (CRMs, spreadsheets, business intelligence platforms) using consistent tagging, metadata, and import-ready formatting for analysis or outreach campaigns.
- Use basic scripting or no-code automation (e.g., Google Sheets scripting, Zapier, web scraping frameworks) to automate repetitive extraction, monitoring, and reporting tasks while respecting legal and terms-of-service constraints.
- Conduct verification and due-diligence checks for third-party vendors, partners, and potential hires by aggregating online reputation, corporate registration, litigation records, and sanctions lists.
- Run social media intelligence investigations to map networks, influencers, sentiment signals, and content origins, combining manual review with social listening tools to corroborate findings.
- Support product and UX teams by researching customer pain points, feature requests, and sentiment by analyzing forums, review sites, and community platforms to surface actionable product insights.
- Maintain research ethics and compliance by following privacy regulations, respecting robots.txt and site terms, and documenting source provenance and collection dates for auditability.
- Design and implement recurring web monitoring and alerting for brand mentions, industry keywords, and targeted entities using RSS, alerting tools, and scheduled scraping processes.
- Coordinate with legal and compliance teams to gather evidence for investigations, regulatory filings, and contract reviews, ensuring chain-of-custody and source credibility where required.
- Execute ad hoc, hypothesis-driven research projects with minimal supervision, prioritizing tasks, estimating timelines, and delivering results that directly support stakeholder goals.
- Train and mentor junior researchers by documenting best practices, conducting query reviews, and providing feedback on sourcing, validation, and reporting techniques.
Secondary Functions
- Support ad-hoc data requests and exploratory data analysis.
- Contribute to the organization's data strategy and roadmap.
- Collaborate with business units to translate data needs into engineering requirements.
- Participate in sprint planning and agile ceremonies within the data engineering team.
- Assist marketing and sales teams by supplying market lists, enrichment data, and competitive talking points for campaigns.
- Maintain vendor and subscription dashboards (e.g., LexisNexis, D&B, PitchBook) to ensure efficient utilization and recommend cost-effective resources.
- Conduct quality audits of historical research datasets and recommend remediation steps for data drift or stale records.
- Participate in cross-functional post-mortems and retrospectives to refine research workflows, templates, and tooling.
- Create training materials and onboarding guides for research tooling, internal wikis, and knowledge repositories.
Required Skills & Competencies
Hard Skills (Technical)
- Advanced web search and information retrieval (Google Advanced Search, site:, filetype:, inurl:, cache:) and mastery of Boolean logic for high-precision discovery.
- OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) methods: public records, corporate registries, domain and DNS research, WHOIS, archived content retrieval, and investigative social media techniques.
- Data collection and cleaning: web scraping fundamentals, using browser automation tools (Selenium, Puppeteer) or no-code scrapers (Octoparse, ParseHub), plus data cleansing in Excel/Sheets.
- Proficiency with spreadsheets (MS Excel or Google Sheets) including VLOOKUP/XLOOKUP, INDEX/MATCH, pivot tables, array functions, and formula-driven data validation.
- Experience with CRM platforms (Salesforce, HubSpot) for importing/updating records, deduplication, and enrichment workflows.
- Familiarity with analytics and visualization tools (Looker, Tableau, Power BI, Google Data Studio) to present summarized insights and trends.
- Knowledge of subscription and public research databases (LinkedIn Sales Navigator, Crunchbase, PitchBook, D&B Hoovers, Factiva) and best practices for extracting and validating data.
- Basic scripting or programming competency (Python, R, or JavaScript) to automate data pulls, parse HTML/JSON, or run light ETL processes.
- Use of monitoring and alerting tools (Google Alerts, Talkwalker, Mention, Meltwater) to set up and manage continuous surveillance of topics and entities.
- Competence in documenting research methodology, source provenance, and reproducible search queries for auditability and handoffs.
- Familiarity with data privacy and compliance principles (GDPR, CCPA) that impact data collection, storage, and sharing.
- Experience with content archival tools (Wayback Machine), web archives, and digital preservation techniques.
Soft Skills
- Strong analytical thinking with an ability to synthesize disparate inputs into concise, actionable insights.
- Excellent written communication and storytelling: ability to craft executive summaries, research briefs, and annotated source lists.
- Curiosity and intellectual rigor: persistent, methodical approach to follow complex research threads and verify claims.
- Detail-oriented with high standards for data accuracy, source credibility assessment, and documentation completeness.
- Time management and prioritization skills to manage multiple concurrent research requests and deadlines.
- Collaboration and stakeholder management: translating business questions into research plans and presenting findings to non-technical audiences.
- Adaptability: quick learner who stays current with new tools, sources, and search techniques.
- Ethical judgment and discretion when handling sensitive information or conducting background checks.
Education & Experience
Educational Background
Minimum Education:
- Bachelor's degree or equivalent professional experience in a relevant field such as Information Science, Library Science, Business, Communications, or Data Analytics.
Preferred Education:
- Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Information Science, Library & Information Studies, Data Analytics, Market Research, Journalism, Political Science, or Computer Science.
Relevant Fields of Study:
- Information Science / Library Science
- Data Analytics / Statistics
- Market Research / Business Administration
- Computer Science / Information Technology
- Journalism / Communications
Experience Requirements
Typical Experience Range:
- 1–5 years performing online research, lead-generation, market intelligence, or OSINT investigations.
Preferred:
- 3+ years of progressive experience in web research, competitive intelligence, digital investigations, or a related function and demonstrated history of delivering high-quality, auditable research products.